Thursday, April 14, 2011

Find the range of the function` f(x) = ((x^2 -4)(x-3))/(x^2-x-6).`

Hello!


The range of a function is the set of its possible values.


The given expression for the function `f` is not so simple, let's try to simplify it. But first find the domain. There is a denominator, and it has not to be zero:


`x^2 - x - 6 != 0,` which gives `x != -2` and `x != 3` (easy to guess).


Therefore `x^2 - x - 6 = (x+2)(x-3).` The numerator has something in common:


`(x^2-4)(x-3) = (x-2)(x+2)(x-3).`


Thus the function becomes `f(x) = ((x-2)(x+2)(x-3))/((x+2)(x-3)) = x-2,` a simple expression. But remember that `x != -2` and `x != 3.`


Now we can easily find the range. For `x-2` when all x's are possible, it is the entire `RR.` Because `x=-2` and `x=3` are forbidden, the values `y=-2-2=-4` and `y=3-2=1` are impossible. So the range of `f` is `RR\{-4,1},` which is


`(-oo,-4) uu (-4,1) uu (1,+oo)`


in interval notation.

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