To answer this question, we must look at the context of Gorbachev's speech. This speech was delivered to the United Nations in 1988, a time when political and social change was reaching a tipping point in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. The world was approaching what Gorbachev himself called a "new world order" elsewhere in the speech, and even though neither he nor most other observers anticipated the collapse of communism in the USSR in 1989, he was attempting to foster an atmosphere of international cooperation. In doing so, he hoped to create an atmosphere in which he could bring about what he saw as much needed reforms, known as glasnost and perestroika, within the Soviet Union itself. To do this, he needed normalized relations with the United States, as the Cold War had forced him to devote an unsustainable amount of resources to military spending. In this speech, he announced his intent to reduce the size of the Soviet military by 500,000 men, to work toward limitations on nuclear weapons, and above all to tolerate political change in former Soviet satellite nations. So when he said "the de-ideologization of interstate relations has become a demand of the new stage" he meant that the Soviet Union and the United States had to be prepared to accept political and social change, particularly in Eastern Europe. Europe had for many years been divided along the ideological and political lines of the Cold War, and as the nations of Eastern Europe began to pursue alternate political and social arrangements to communism, the Soviets had to be prepared to accept this. So in many ways, this line was more than a invitation to improve relations between the US and the USSR. It was a call for cooperation between the powers of the world to shape the new world order. It would also, as mentioned above, facilitate political change in the Soviet Union that Gorbachev hoped would establish a "socialist state based on the rule of law."
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