We'll ignore air resistance. Denote the gravitational acceleration as
Then the speed is where
is the initial upward speed. The last moment of an upward journey is that moment when
Therefore
second before this the speed (denote it as
) is greater than zero by
It is
regardless of
The distance traveled during the last second is and recall that
and
Thus
regardless of the initial speed.
So the answer is: the distance is 5 m, the same as in the first case.
Note 1. The result of means that the value of
was used.
Note 2. For initial speeds less than the above reasoning appears incorrect.
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